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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and won the bronze in pairs along with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-record variety of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British team and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian international locations, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The first organized international competitors involving winter sports activities was launched simply five years after the delivery of the fashionable Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian international locations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the primary time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competitors was not actually held till October, some three months after the opposite occasions have been over. The nice Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) received the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating events.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven events, the American’s dominance in the throwing events made the difference, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight factors to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close mates who each attended the University of California at Los Angeles and trained underneath the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions had been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who have been considered professionals and had been thus banned from Olympic competitors. Within the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. Within the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, gained the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver in the men’s and pairs events, as properly because the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand received all three other Grand Slam events the 12 months earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar year Grand Slam as nicely.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of recent Zealand won the first of his three career gold medals. Australian groups, which between them won all however one of the gold medals. To be able to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of one male and one feminine participant from each nation. I read a wonderful e book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one point form of every little thing was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. During the "dual circulation period," till the final deadlines were reached for changeover, each national currencies and the euro were accepted, سعر الذهب but after that time solely the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to have fun an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held each 4 years in the identical calendar year as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games have been each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the end of each day and broadcast on the CBS television network within the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States successful silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with purple legs against a gold background, those weren't the official colors of the empire. The German Navy was originally identified because the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official name with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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